To this end, Member States would have to establish National Action Plans including quantitative objectives, targets, measures and timetables.
Policy targets and progressĪdopted in 2009, the Directive on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides (EU, 2009a) aims to reduce impacts on human health and the environment. The 7th EAP (EU, 2013a) sets the objective, that by 2020 the use of plant protection products should not have any harmful effects on human health or unacceptable influence on the environment, and that such products should be used in a sustainable way. insecticides, which can affect brain function, particularly if exposure occurs during foetal development (Bjørling-Poulsen et al., 2008). Other human health concerns relate to the neurotoxicity of e.g. Particular concerns have been raised regarding the health impacts of human exposure to pesticides with endocrine-disrupting properties (Mnif et al., 2011) and the associated costs to human health (Trasande et al., 2015). Pesticide residues in food may, in addition, pose a risk to human health (Bjørling-Poulsen et al., 2008), while residues in animal feed pose risks to animal health and can enter the food chain. This may in turn lead to the deterioration of ecosystem services, such as insect-mediated pollination, soil formation and composition, and the provision of clean drinking water. They affect habitats and contribute to biodiversity loss, including large reductions of insect populations (Ewald, 2015 and Hallmann, 2017). However, pesticides applied to crops can enter the soil, as well as surface and groundwaters via leaching and run-off. Pesticide (or plant protection product) use plays an important role in agricultural production, and in horticulture and forestry, by preventing disease and infestation of crops. This raises concerns over the likelihood of the objective being met by 2020. However, the evolution of pesticide sales data does not point to a Europe wide shift towards pesticide use reducing environmental and human exposure to these chemicals. It is therefore not possible, based on this indicator, to reach firm conclusions on progress towards meeting the selected 7th EAP objective by 2020. This is because these harmful effects also depend, inter alia, on the hazardous properties and on the actual use of the pesticides. Pesticide sales do not adequately indicate the harmful effects of pesticide use on human health and the environment.
#INSECTICIDES AND PESTICIDES USED ON FRASER FIRS UPDATE#
The shares of different pesticide sale groups also remained relatively constant until 2015, while changes in 2016 may have been influenced by the 5-yearly update of allowed pesticides. Total reported sales of pesticides in the EU did not decrease between 20.
The Seventh Environment Action Programme (7th EAP) sets the objective that by 2020 the use of plant protection products does not have any harmful effects on human health or unacceptable influence on the environment, and that such products should be used sustainably.
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